Letting your new floor get used to its new home!
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This is known as 'acclimatisation'.
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Wood absorbs or releases moisture depending on the moisture
content of its surroundings (it is a hygroscopic
material) and it will
respond to the amount of moisture / humidity in the air of your
property.
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When a wooden floor is delivered to your property is has a moisture content
generally between 8 and 10%.
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The moisture content / humidity of the air in a property differs from one
property to the next and will fluctuate
over the seasons, humidity tends to be higher in summer and
lower in winter.
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If your flooring has a lower moisture content than the air in your property it
will absorb moisture from the air until
it is at the same level, which tends to make the flooring
expand slightly.
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Alternatively if your flooring has a higher moisture content than the air in
your property it will release moisture into
the air until it is at the same level, which tends to
make the flooring shrink slightly.
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What does letting my floor acclimatise achieve?
If you let your flooring acclimatise in your property before it is fitted it
will have reached a similar moisture content
to the air, therefore any slight expansion or shrinkage will
have already taken place. When the flooring is fitted you
should not have any sizable gaps
in-between the boards.
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Is acclimatisation more important for solid or engineered flooring?
As engineered boards are more stable, due to the construction (a veneer on top
of a stable base), acclimatisation
is less important. Movement is far less likely for
engineered boards so you can fit the flooring almost straightaway.
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Acclimatisation is very important for solid boards because of the movement
reasons detailed previously. Some
branded products, particularly Junckers, have more specific
guidelines so if you are not sure call the experts and
ask.
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How do I let my floor acclimatise?
- The flooring must be placed in a room which is at its natural humidity i.e.
- The heating must be on at a usual level
- All wet trades (plastering, screeding) must be finished and dry i.e. maximum 4% moisture
content
- All windows / door openings must be fully weather sealed
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The flooring must be left to acclimatise for a minimum of 3 weeks
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The flooring must be unpacked and stacked carefully and flat on a level surface
so it is able to
'breathe' i.e.
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Under no circumstances should the boards be in contact with any form of moisture.
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N.B. Timber is a natural product and there is a possibility of some slight
shrinkage and move-
ment as it continues to acclimatise to the varying moisture levels brought
about by seasonal
conditions, central heating etc.